Energy Storage

Energy storage refers to the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time. It involves technologies and systems that store energy in various forms, allowing for a balance between energy supply and demand. This can include physical forms of storage, such as batteries, pumped hydroelectric storage, thermal storage, and flywheels, as well as other methods like compressed air or chemical storage.

The primary purpose of energy storage is to enhance the reliability and stability of energy systems, enabling surplus energy generated during low demand periods to be stored and used during peak demand times. This capability is increasingly important with the rise of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which can produce energy intermittently. By effectively storing energy, energy storage systems help to reduce the need for fossil fuel plants, increase grid resilience, and facilitate a transition to a more sustainable energy future.