Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions and influences in which an organism, community, or object exists. This can include natural elements such as air, water, soil, and ecosystems, as well as human-made factors like urban development, infrastructure, and social contexts. The environment encompasses both the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components that interact with each other and with the organisms that inhabit it. In a broader context, it also pertains to the ecological relationships and dynamics within a habitat, as well as the impact of human activities on these systems. The study of the environment involves understanding the conditions necessary for life, the effects of pollution and climate change, and the importance of sustainability in maintaining the balance of natural systems.