Infrastructure

Infrastructure refers to the fundamental physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. This includes transportation systems such as roads, bridges, and railways; utilities like water supply, sewage, and electricity; communication networks including internet and telecommunication systems; and public services such as schools and hospitals. Infrastructure is essential for economic activity and development, as it supports trade, connectivity, and community well-being. Its quality and availability can significantly impact a region’s growth potential and the efficiency of services provided to the public. Infrastructure is often categorized into two main types: hard infrastructure, which consists of the physical networks, and soft infrastructure, which includes the institutions and services that support the effective operation of the hard infrastructure.