Middle East

The Middle East is a geopolitical region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and North Africa. It is typically defined to include countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Egypt, and the Gulf states, among others. The region is characterized by its historical significance, cultural diversity, and strategic importance due to its location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Middle East has been a focal point for major historical events, including the rise of ancient civilizations, the spread of major religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and significant geopolitical conflicts in contemporary history. The area’s rich natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas, have played a crucial role in shaping its economy and international relations. The term ‘Middle East’ itself emerged in the 19th century and has since evolved to reflect the complex dynamics of the region.