Electric Vehicles

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are automobiles that are powered wholly or partially by electricity. They utilize electric motors for propulsion, which are powered by rechargeable battery packs. Unlike conventional vehicles that rely solely on internal combustion engines fueled by gasoline or diesel, electric vehicles offer an alternative that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels.

EVs can be categorized into three main types:

1. **Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)**: These are completely powered by batteries and do not have a gasoline engine, fuel tank, or exhaust pipe.

2. **Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)**: These have both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. They can operate on electric power for shorter distances and switch to gasoline for longer trips.

3. **Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)**: These combine a traditional engine with an electric propulsion system, but they cannot be plugged in to charge; the battery is charged through regenerative braking and the internal combustion engine.

The growing popularity of electric vehicles is driven by advances in battery technology, increased environmental awareness, and government incentives aimed at promoting cleaner transportation options.