Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. It comprises the mainland territory of Tanganyika and the semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar, which includes the islands of Unguja and Pemba. The capital city is Dodoma, though Dar es Salaam remains the largest city and a key economic center.
Tanzania is known for its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, forests, and coastal plains. The country is home to Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, as well as the Serengeti National Park, famous for its wildlife and the Great Migration. Additionally, Tanzania boasts the largest lake in Africa, Lake Victoria, and the stunning islands of Zanzibar, renowned for their beaches and rich history.
The nation has a rich cultural tapestry, with various ethnic groups and languages, predominantly Swahili and English. Tanzania has a mixed economy, with agriculture being a significant sector, alongside tourism, mining, and manufacturing. It attained independence from British colonial rule in 1961 and has since maintained a peaceful political climate compared to many of its neighbors.